Part Used

Leaf

Systems

Urinary

Actions

Anti-inflammatory; antimicrobial; astringent; demulcent; diuretic

Traditional Uses

Used primarily in the treatment of cystitis, ulcerations of the kidney and bladder, and to soothe and tonify the urinary organs. Removes excess water from the body and has specific antiseptic and astringent effects upon the membranes of the urinary system. Used where there is gravel or ulceration in either the kidney or the bladder, and in the treatment of infections, or as part of a holistic approach to chronic kidney problems. Used in some forms of bed-wetting; as a douche, may be helpful in vaginal ulceration and infections.

Part Used

Inner bark

Systems

Gastrointestinal; respiratory; urinary

Actions

Anti-inflammatory; antioxidant; demulcent; diuretic; emollient; expectorant; laxative; nutritive

Traditional Uses

Traditionally used for the treatment of inflammation, ulcers, cancers and parasites. Especially useful for GIT inflammation (gastritis, enteritis, colitis, and diarrhoea). Is a respiratory soothing expectorant, especially in spasmodic coughs and as a urinary soothing diuretic. Used as a soothing food and nutrient in convalescence (illness recovery). Will add bulking and softening effects to the stool in cases of spastic constipation. ^2.

 

Part Used

Systems

Actions

Traditional Uses

Part Used

Fruit (seed)

Systems

Cardiovascular; alimentary

Actions

Antioxidant; hepatic; hepatoprotective; liver trophorestorative; hypoglycemic; hypolipidemic; galactogogue

Traditional Uses

A tonic for the liver; promotes the regeneration of diseased liver cells and protects against toxic exposure (alcohol, drugs, dietary abuse). Indicated for any chronic liver disease, especially those resulting from oxidative and inflammatory injury – such as fibrosis, and hepatitis. Aids in gall bladder problems; increase the production of milk in breastfeeding mothers. Useful in the treatment and prevention of cardiovascular disease and in the management of diabetes. ^2.