Part Used

Leaf, root & seed

Systems

Skin; urinary

Actions

Anti-lithic (urinary); alterative; anti-inflammatory; anti-rheumatic; astringent; diuretic; hemostatic; hypoglycemic; nutritive

Traditional Uses

The leaf increases urine output significantly, while replenishing nutrients and electrolytes. Useful in the treatment of edema, arthritis with swollen joints, and congestive heart disease. The root is strengthening and supportive to the whole body. Plays an important role in chronic and degenerative conditions of the musculoskeletal system. Used externally for the treatment of acne, eczema, burns and itchy skin. Known for reducing sensitivities to food allergens. ^1. 2.

Part Used

Aerial

Systems

Gastrointestinal; musculo-skeletal

Actions

Analgesic; anti-inflammatory; antimicrobial; anti-rheumatic; astringent; carminative; diaphoretic; liver tonic

Traditional Uses

Used specifically for peptic ulcers. Will regulate gastric acid levels, protect and soothe GIT mucous membranes in conditions like dyspepsia, hyperacidity, heartburn and gastritis. Of great use in inflammatory musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis, gout, and all kinds of muscle and joint pains. Has antibacterial and immuno-modulating effects; its astringency makes it a useful remedy in the treatment of diarrhea. ^1. 2.

Part Used

Root, leaf

Systems

Gastrointestinal; respiratory; urinary

Actions

Alterative; anti-inflammatory; antimicrobial; anti-tussive; demuclent; diuretic; emollient; expectorant; hypoglycemic; laxative; nutritive; vulnerary

Traditional Uses

Highly mucilaginous – healing to the gastrointestinal system, respiratory system, and urinary system. Indicated for dry cough, congestion, and bronchial asthma. Applied topically for boils, abscesses, bruises, skin ulcers, swelling, eczema, psoriasis, and dermatitis. ^1. 2.

Part Used

Flowering tips

Systems

Cardiovascular; nervous

Actions

Astringent; anti-inflammatory; antispasmodic; carminative; diaphoretic; diuretic; expectorant; hypotensive; immuno-modulator; nervine tonic and sedative

Traditional Uses

Indicated in nervous tension and dyspepsia, anxiety, headaches, and heart palpitations. Is hypotensive and will reduce hypertension associated with arteriosclerosis and nervous tension. A notable diaphoretic (often used in colds and flu). ^1. 2.

Part Used

Rhizome

Systems

Endocrine; gastrointestinal

Actions

Adaptogen & adrenal restorative; anti-inflammatory; antimicrobial; anti-spasmodic; anti-tumor; demulcent; expectorant; hepatoprotective; laxative (mild); phytoestrogenic; vulnerary;

Traditional Uses

Specific for the treatment of peptic ulcers. Soothes gastrointestinal inflammation and irritations. Used for adrenal insufficiency. Benefits inflammatory conditions, such as allergies and autoimmune disease, lyme disease. A respiratory action for dry and spasmodic coughs. For rheumatism, muscle spasm and cramps, and joint inflammation – can be used both internally and externally. Used topically for eczema, herpes, shingles, diaper rash, and psoriasis. ^1. 2.